{"id":930,"date":"2021-09-20T22:16:05","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T20:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/winsider.sk\/?p=930"},"modified":"2021-09-20T22:16:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T20:16:06","slug":"online-hazard-v-rusku-vlada-presadila-zakaz-platieb-nelegalnym-internetovym-kasinam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winsider.sk\/index.php\/2021\/09\/20\/online-hazard-v-rusku-vlada-presadila-zakaz-platieb-nelegalnym-internetovym-kasinam\/","title":{"rendered":"Online hazard v Rusku: Vl\u00e1da presadila z\u00e1kaz platieb neleg\u00e1lnym internetov\u00fdm kas\u00ednam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rusko nepatr\u00ed k\u00a0vychyten\u00fdm centr\u00e1m hazardu a\u00a0hazardn\u00e9 hry s\u00fa v Rusku navy\u0161e striktne regulovan\u00e9. Hazardn\u00e9 hry je mo\u017en\u00e9 leg\u00e1lne hra\u0165 len v niektor\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch. Ide hlavne o\u00a0kamenn\u00e9 herne, nako\u013eko online hazard je v\u00a0Rusku v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legislat\u00edva v Rusku reguluje hazard ve\u013emi rozdielne. V niektor\u00fdch oblastiach s\u00fa kamenn\u00e9 herne leg\u00e1lne, v in\u00fdch zase nie. Medzi rusk\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne vymedzen\u00e9 oblasti pre kamenn\u00e9 herne, patria Primorie, Krasnodar, Altaj a Kaliningradsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165. V pr\u00edpade kas\u00ednov\u00e9ho biznisu vraj funguj\u00fa prev\u00e1dzky aj v in\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, \u010dasto s\u00fa v\u0161ak maskovan\u00e9 ako internetov\u00e9 kluby. \u010co v\u0161ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 za leg\u00e1lnu aktivitu. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou ale je, \u017ee lot\u00e9rie a \u0161portov\u00e9 st\u00e1vky s\u00fa napr\u00edklad v celom Rusku leg\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako u\u017e bolo zmienen\u00e9, online kas\u00edna s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v Rusku zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. V krajine preto nie s\u00fa etablovan\u00ed \u017eiadni leg\u00e1lni dom\u00e1ci prev\u00e1dzkovatelia internetov\u00fdch kas\u00edn. Pod\u013ea rusk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 dokonca hr\u00e1\u010di sankcionovan\u00ed, pokia\u013e sa v online kas\u00edne zaregistruj\u00fa. Technicky je v\u0161ak z\u00e1konn\u00fd postih hr\u00e1\u010dov online kas\u00edn len \u0165a\u017eko realizovate\u013en\u00fd a pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed neexistuj\u00fa v tomto smere zatia\u013e \u017eiadne precedensy. Ve\u013ea zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov online kas\u00edn pritom raz\u00ed politiku, pod\u013ea ktorej s\u00fa rusk\u00ed ob\u010dania v\u00edtan\u00ed ako registrovan\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ZDROJ: pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fa s\u00fa d\u00f4vody z\u00e1kazu online kas\u00edn? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

#1 Ochrana kamenn\u00fdch hern\u00ed a kas\u00edn<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusko zak\u00e1zalo online kas\u00edna, preto\u017ee chcelo ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje kamenn\u00e9 kas\u00edna. Nieko\u013eko kamenn\u00fdch kas\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v Rusku leg\u00e1lne, s\u00fa \u00fazemne limitovan\u00e9 na \u0161tyri exkluz\u00edvne hern\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, a teda potrebuj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa mieru ochrany. Z\u00e1kaz online kas\u00edn m\u00e1 povzbudi\u0165 hlavne rusk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov k n\u00e1v\u0161teve kamenn\u00fdch kas\u00edn, ako s\u00fa Altai Palace a Oracle Casino. Len m\u00e1lo hr\u00e1\u010dov by toti\u017e cestovalo do t\u00fdchto kas\u00edn, keby mohli hra\u0165 v online kas\u00edne z pohodlia domova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#2 Ochrana zranite\u013en\u00fdch skup\u00edn<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da c\u00edtila potrebu zak\u00e1za\u0165 online hazardn\u00e9 hry a obmedzi\u0165 land based herne aj z d\u00f4vodu ochrany neplnolet\u00fdch ob\u010danov. V roku 2002, ke\u010f bol hazard v Rusku \u00faplne leg\u00e1lny, bolo len v Moskve 58 kas\u00edn, pribli\u017ene 70 000 hrac\u00edch automatov a 2 000 hern\u00ed. Svoje slu\u017eby a produkty pritom intenz\u00edvne propagovali, \u010d\u00edm p\u00fatali pozornos\u0165 aj neplnolet\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov, najm\u00e4 \u0161kolopovinn\u00fdch det\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkom bolo, \u017ee t\u00edned\u017eeri za\u010dali uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 hranie na automatoch pred choden\u00edm do \u0161koly. Rusk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia pre rozvoj podnikania v oblasti hazardn\u00fdch hier a moskovsk\u00ed psychiatri uviedli, \u017ee v Moskve hralo v tom \u010dase ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 pol mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#3 Obmedzi\u0165 podvody a pranie \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusk\u00fa vl\u00e1du ale netr\u00e1pili len hazardn\u00e9 hry neplnolet\u00fdch, probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 hranie a z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od hazardn\u00fdch hier, ale aj podvody a pranie \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hern\u00ed sa vo ve\u013ekej miere vyh\u00fdbala aj plateniu dan\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da navy\u0161e nemala dostato\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom neleg\u00e1lnych a nelicencovan\u00fdch offshore hazardn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v Rusku v tom \u010dase p\u00f4sobili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161etky uveden\u00e9 faktory viedli rusk\u00fa vl\u00e1du k r\u00e1znemu kroku, ktor\u00fdm zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 zak\u00e1zala kas\u00edna v celej krajine. Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom bola ochrana a zlep\u0161enie soci\u00e1lneho zdravia a ukon\u010denie neetick\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 podporovali hazardn\u00e9 hry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ZDROJ: pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria hazardn\u00fdch hier v Rusku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predt\u00fdm, ako sa Rusko v roku 1928 stalo s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, boli hazardn\u00e9 hry v Rusku leg\u00e1lne. Ako z\u00e1bavu si ho u\u017e\u00edvali najm\u00e4 z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00ed a bohat\u00ed \u0161\u013eachtici, ktor\u00ed hrali v s\u00fakromn\u00fdch kluboch. V Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze v\u0161ak boli v\u0161etky druhy hazardn\u00fdch hier zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. Po rozpade Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu v roku 1991, ke\u010f Rusko za\u010dalo prech\u00e1dza\u0165 na vo\u013en\u00e9 trhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, sa v celej krajine za\u010dali objavova\u0165 leg\u00e1lne herne. V 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia bolo v Rusku ve\u013ea kamenn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzok, pri\u010dom za\u010diatkom roku 2000 fungovalo len v Moskve vy\u0161e p\u00e4\u0165desiat kamenn\u00fdch kas\u00edn. I\u0161lo o zlat\u00fa \u00e9ru hazardn\u00fdch hier. Situ\u00e1cia sa v\u0161ak zmenila v roku 2006, ke\u010f vl\u00e1da zak\u00e1zala online hazard, a v roku 2009 boli obmedzen\u00e9 aj kamenn\u00e9 kas\u00edna len na \u0161tyri ur\u010den\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2012 za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da technicky blokova\u0165 online kas\u00edna na medzin\u00e1rodnej aj miestnej \u00farovni. \u201e\u010cierna listina\u201c medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kas\u00edn bola zverejnen\u00e1 v roku 2014. Roskomnadzor, rusk\u00fd telekomunika\u010dn\u00fd dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n, v posledn\u00fdch rokoch na\u010falej vo ve\u013ekom po\u010dte blokoval dom\u00e9ny online kas\u00edn. V roku 2017 ich bolo zablokovan\u00fdch 63 000. V roku 2018 sa tento po\u010det dokonca zv\u00fd\u0161il na nie\u010do vy\u0161e 130 000 a odvtedy boli zablokovan\u00e9 tis\u00edcky webov \u010fal\u0161\u00edch online prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti Roskomnadzor pokra\u010duje v identifik\u00e1cii a blokovan\u00ed internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami. Zablokoval aj popul\u00e1rne str\u00e1nky s online hazardn\u00fdmi hrami, ako je PokerStars. Rusk\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di, ktor\u00ed si aplik\u00e1ciu PokerStars stiahli pred t\u00fdm, ako vl\u00e1da zak\u00e1zala online kas\u00edna, v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu hra\u0165 poker \u010falej. Rusk\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di medzit\u00fdm neust\u00e1le h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam s online hazardn\u00fdmi hrami a ako ich pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Napriek z\u00e1kazom Rusi neprestali hra\u0165 online a existuj\u00fa ind\u00edcie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch 65 % hazardn\u00fdch hier v Rusku sa hr\u00e1 neleg\u00e1lne prostredn\u00edctvom neautorizovan\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch online kas\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ZDROJ:pixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e1 je bud\u00facnos\u0165 hazardn\u00fdch hier a online kas\u00edn?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nad\u0161enci hazardn\u00fdch hier v Rusku maj\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mo\u017enos\u0165 hra\u0165 najm\u00e4 v leg\u00e1lnych kamenn\u00fdch herniach a kas\u00ednach. Vzh\u013eadom na glob\u00e1lny charakter internetu v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 takto striktn\u00e1 regul\u00e1cia obmedzovania pr\u00edstupu na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu pri\u0161la rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v lete s novelou z\u00e1kona o hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch, v\u00fdsledkom ktorej je, \u017ee od 13. j\u00fala 2021 maj\u00fa rusk\u00e9 \u00faverov\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie a in\u00ed poskytovatelia platobn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 spolupracova\u0165 s neleg\u00e1lnymi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi hazardn\u00fdch hier a lot\u00e9ri\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi poskytovate\u013emi platobn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00ed prij\u00edmaj\u00fa a prev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa platby neleg\u00e1lnym prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom hazardn\u00fdch hier a lot\u00e9ri\u00ed. V doh\u013eadnej dobe teda nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 v Rusku o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 ak\u00fako\u013evek liberaliz\u00e1ciu legislat\u00edvy, sk\u00f4r naopak. V bud\u00facnosti by sa to v\u0161ak mohlo zmeni\u0165, \u010do je v\u0161ak podmienen\u00e9 zmenou verejnej mienky a politick\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed ruskej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko nepatr\u00ed k\u00a0vychyten\u00fdm centr\u00e1m hazardu a\u00a0hazardn\u00e9 hry s\u00fa v Rusku navy\u0161e striktne regulovan\u00e9. Hazardn\u00e9 hry je mo\u017en\u00e9 leg\u00e1lne hra\u0165 len v niektor\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch. Ide hlavne o\u00a0kamenn\u00e9 herne, nako\u013eko online hazard je v\u00a0Rusku v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. Rusk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch Legislat\u00edva v Rusku reguluje hazard ve\u013emi rozdielne. V niektor\u00fdch oblastiach s\u00fa kamenn\u00e9 herne leg\u00e1lne, v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n