{"id":602,"date":"2021-09-07T16:59:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T14:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/winsider.sk\/?p=602"},"modified":"2021-09-07T16:59:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T14:59:19","slug":"hazardne-hry-studia-ukazuje-ze-v-chudobnejsich-mestach-spojeneho-kralovstva-je-najviac-stavkovych-kancelarii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winsider.sk\/index.php\/2021\/09\/07\/hazardne-hry-studia-ukazuje-ze-v-chudobnejsich-mestach-spojeneho-kralovstva-je-najviac-stavkovych-kancelarii\/","title":{"rendered":"Hazardn\u00e9 hry: \u0160t\u00fadia ukazuje, \u017ee v chudobnej\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva je najviac st\u00e1vkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1ri\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pod\u013ea nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu sa p\u00e4tina v\u0161etk\u00fdch hern\u00ed v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve nach\u00e1dza v najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach krajiny.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie Bristolskej univerzity sa st\u00e1vkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa desa\u0165kr\u00e1t \u010dastej\u0161ie v chudobn\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch ako v bohat\u00fdch oblastiach. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie medzi oblasti s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom st\u00e1vkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1ri\u00ed na obyvate\u013ea patria Glasgow, Liverpool, Lond\u00fdn a Middlesbrough. T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase prebiehaj\u00facej vl\u00e1dnej rev\u00edzie z\u00e1kona o hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hovorca Komisie pre hazardn\u00e9 hry, ktor\u00e1 je vl\u00e1dnym org\u00e1nom reguluj\u00facim hazardn\u00e9 hry, uviedol: „Boj proti \u0161kod\u00e1m sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm hazardn\u00fdmi hrami je pre Komisiu pre hazardn\u00e9 hry prioritou \u010d\u00edslo jeden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Starostlivo zv\u00e1\u017eime ot\u00e1zky, na ktor\u00e9 upozorn\u00ed ak\u00fdko\u013evek v\u00fdskum t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa hazardn\u00fdch hier, a v\u0161etky opatrenia sa prijm\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1rodnej strat\u00e9gie na zn\u00ed\u017eenie \u0161k\u00f4d sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch hazardn\u00fdmi hrami.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci ich po\u010det v posledn\u00fdch rokoch kles\u00e1, v Brit\u00e1nii je st\u00e1le viac miest s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami ako obchodov prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fdch \u00f4smimi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi re\u0165azcami supermarketov dohromady, uv\u00e1dza sa v \u0161t\u00fadii, ktor\u00fa podporuje nad\u00e1cia Standard Life Foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskum poukazuje na nepomer medzi vybaven\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci v chudobn\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch k dispoz\u00edcii na miestnych hlavn\u00fdch uliciach, a vybaven\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v bohat\u0161\u00edch oblastiach. Napr\u00edklad len 10 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch obchodov s potravinami sa nach\u00e1dza v najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach, ale v t\u00fdchto miestach sa nach\u00e1dzalo a\u017e 34 % z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch hern\u00ed, 30 % binga a 29 % hern\u00ed pre dospel\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu v bohat\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch bolo rozlo\u017eenie slu\u017eieb, ako s\u00fa kni\u017enice a supermarkety, ove\u013ea rovnomernej\u0161ie, uk\u00e1zal v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polovica britsk\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00ed hazardn\u00fdch hier sa nach\u00e1dza v okruhu piatich min\u00fat ch\u00f4dze – 250 metrov – od najbli\u017e\u0161ieho hern\u00e9ho zariadenia, zatia\u013e \u010do takmer 10 % \u0161k\u00f4l m\u00e1 hern\u00e9 zariadenie v okruhu piatich min\u00fat ch\u00f4dze – to sa t\u00fdka 742 000 \u017eiakov vo viac ako 2 000 \u0161kol\u00e1ch v celej krajine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„V\u00fdskum poukazuje na jasn\u00fd nes\u00falad medzi dostupnou vybavenos\u0165ou v „zaostal\u00fdch“ oblastiach v porovnan\u00ed s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bohat\u0161ie,“ povedal Jamie Evans, ved\u00faci v\u00fdskumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Bristolskej univerzity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Namiesto toho, aby mali \u013eudia lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k zariadeniam, slu\u017eb\u00e1m a pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam, ktor\u00e9 im pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zlep\u0161i\u0165 ich \u017eivot, s\u00fa obyvatelia chudobnej\u0161\u00edch komun\u00edt ne\u00famerne vystaven\u00ed vo\u013ebe, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto m\u00f4\u017ee uk\u00e1za\u0165 ako \u0161kodliv\u00e1. Hoci hazardn\u00fd priemysel m\u00f4\u017ee v t\u00fdchto oblastiach pon\u00faknu\u0165 niektor\u00e9 ve\u013emi potrebn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 miesta, zvy\u010dajne ove\u013ea viac berie, ako d\u00e1va, a zanech\u00e1va tak po sebe v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0165a\u017ekosti a n\u00e1rast soci\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miestne komunity maj\u00fa m\u00e1lo hlasov<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liz a Charles Ritchieovci zalo\u017eili charitat\u00edvnu organiz\u00e1ciu Gambling With Lives po tom, ako v roku 2017 pri\u0161li o syna Jacka, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1chal samovra\u017edu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tvrdia, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zomrie najmenej 500 mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed boli z\u00e1visl\u00ed od hazardn\u00fdch hier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Pred\u00e1torsk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa hazardn\u00fdmi hrami sa zameriavaj\u00fa na chudobn\u00fdch a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Vieme, ak\u00fa tragick\u00fa cenu m\u00e1 toto zameranie – najmenej jedno \u00famrtie denne,“ povedala pani Ritchieov\u00e1 pre BBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Mnoh\u00ed z mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, o ktor\u00fdch sme pri\u0161li… boli zl\u00e1kan\u00ed do priestorov s hazardn\u00fdmi hrami v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti \u0161k\u00f4l alebo na ich autobusov\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch domov.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1n Ritchie sa ob\u00e1va, \u017ee vl\u00e1da „uprednost\u0148uje obchod pred \u017eivotmi“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Miestne komunity maj\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tak m\u00e1lo mo\u017enost\u00ed vyjadri\u0165 sa k ak\u00e9muko\u013evek pl\u00e1novaniu,“ povedal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Kontaktovali n\u00e1s miestne komunity, ktor\u00e9 s t\u00fdm mali stra\u0161n\u00fd probl\u00e9m. \u013dudia nechc\u00fa st\u00e1vkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Man\u017eelia chc\u00fa, aby miestne org\u00e1ny a komunity dostali ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pr\u00e1vomoci vetova\u0165 licencie na st\u00e1vkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie, najm\u00e4 ak s\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti \u0161k\u00f4l a in\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mlad\u00ed \u013eudia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rada pre st\u00e1vky a hry v\u0161ak zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee st\u00e1vkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie a kas\u00edna maj\u00fa pre Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo „obrovsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1rsky pr\u00ednos“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hovorca Rady pre st\u00e1vky a hry uviedol: „\u010clenovia BGC podporuj\u00fa 119 000 pracovn\u00fdch miest, generuj\u00fa 4,5 miliardy libier na daniach, z ktor\u00fdch sa platia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, a prispievaj\u00fa 7,7 miliardy libier do hospod\u00e1rstva vo forme hrubej pridanej hodnoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Len samotn\u00e9 st\u00e1vkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 46 000 \u013eud\u00ed v celej krajine, odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do \u0161t\u00e1tnej pokladnice 1 miliardu GBP na daniach, ako aj 60 mili\u00f3nov GBP na obchodn\u00fdch sadzb\u00e1ch pre miestne \u00farady, zatia\u013e \u010do kas\u00edna zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa 11 000 zamestnancov a odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa 500 mili\u00f3nov GBP ro\u010dne na daniach.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BBC vych\u00e1dza z toho, \u017ee vl\u00e1da po\u017eaduje, aby herne vykon\u00e1vali hodnotenie riz\u00edk v miestnej oblasti a vysvetlili, ako s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 zmierni\u0165 riziko hrania hazardn\u00fdch hier neplnolet\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1n Evans v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to nesta\u010d\u00ed: „Hoci priestory, kde sa hraj\u00fa hazardn\u00e9 hry, m\u00f4\u017eu poskytova\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 miesta, vieme, \u017ee hazardn\u00e9 hry m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k r\u00f4znym finan\u010dn\u00fdm, soci\u00e1lnym a zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, pri\u010dom probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 hranie ovplyv\u0148uje nielen samotn\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010da, ale aj mnoh\u00fdch jeho bl\u00edzkych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Tieto probl\u00e9my sa jednoducho prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa k mnoh\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam, ktor\u00fdm na\u0161e najchudobnej\u0161ie komunity u\u017e \u010delia.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod\u013ea nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu sa p\u00e4tina v\u0161etk\u00fdch hern\u00ed v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve nach\u00e1dza v najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach krajiny. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie Bristolskej univerzity sa st\u00e1vkov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa desa\u0165kr\u00e1t \u010dastej\u0161ie v chudobn\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch ako v bohat\u00fdch oblastiach. Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie medzi oblasti s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom st\u00e1vkov\u00fdch kancel\u00e1ri\u00ed na obyvate\u013ea patria Glasgow, Liverpool, Lond\u00fdn a Middlesbrough. T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase prebiehaj\u00facej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[42,37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n