{"id":1027,"date":"2021-09-29T22:03:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T20:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/winsider.sk\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2021-09-29T22:03:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T20:03:42","slug":"macao-caka-reforma-v-sektore-kasin-znizi-sa-pocet-licencii-a-pribudnu-vladni-delegati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winsider.sk\/index.php\/2021\/09\/29\/macao-caka-reforma-v-sektore-kasin-znizi-sa-pocet-licencii-a-pribudnu-vladni-delegati\/","title":{"rendered":"Macao \u010dak\u00e1 reforma v sektore kas\u00edn. Zn\u00ed\u017ei sa po\u010det licenci\u00ed a pribudn\u00fa vl\u00e1dni deleg\u00e1ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vl\u00e1da Macaa za\u010dala ofici\u00e1lne konzult\u00e1cie o viacer\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch v sektore kas\u00edn. Zmeny by sa mali t\u00fdka\u0165 po\u010dtu vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch licenci\u00ed, ale aj zavedenia in\u0161tit\u00fatu z\u00e1stupcu vl\u00e1dy pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dr\u017eite\u013ea licencie v regi\u00f3ne Macao. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci prebiehaj\u00facich konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed sa bud\u00fa posudzova\u0165 v\u0161etky navrhovan\u00e9 zmeny z\u00e1kona upravuj\u00faceho syst\u00e9m prev\u00e1dzkovania hazardn\u00fdch hier v kas\u00ednach, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho bol trh s kas\u00ednami v Macau v minulosti otvoren\u00fd pre viacer\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov. Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed port\u00e1lu igamingbusiness.com<\/a> legislat\u00edvne zmeny sa bud\u00fa t\u00fdka\u0165 deviatich tematick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det licenci\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvou z nich je po\u010det licenci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mali by\u0165 ude\u013eovan\u00e9 po skon\u010den\u00ed platnosti s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch licenci\u00ed, a to v j\u00fani 2022. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pon\u00fakaj\u00fa hazardn\u00e9 hry v Macau traja licencovan\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed traja dr\u017eitelia sublicenci\u00ed. V d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1ve k legislat\u00edvnym zmen\u00e1m predkladate\u013e argumentuje t\u00fdm, \u017ee ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010det prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov hazardn\u00fdch hier v Macau m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prospe\u0161n\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Obmedzenie po\u010dtu povolen\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 zn\u00ed\u017eenie konkurencieschopnosti v r\u00e1mci sektora kas\u00ednov\u00e9ho trhu, ale naopak, jeho cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu medzi stabilnou ve\u013ekos\u0165ou trhu a liberaliz\u00e1ciou sektora,“ uv\u00e1dza sa v d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1ve. Na tento \u00fa\u010del sa navrhuje mo\u017enos\u0165 obmedzi\u0165 po\u010det vydan\u00fdch licenci\u00ed, pri\u010dom d\u00f4jde aj k v\u00fdslovn\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu sublicenci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zavedenie „vl\u00e1dnych deleg\u00e1tov“ pre dr\u017eite\u013eov licenci\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Vl\u00e1da Macao ako reprezentant verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu m\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 za ochranu pr\u00e1v a blahobyt v\u0161etk\u00fdch miestnych obyvate\u013eov,“ uviedla vo svojom stanovisku miestna vl\u00e1da. „Dr\u017eitelia licenci\u00ed v oblasti hazardn\u00fdch hier maj\u00fa ako hlavn\u00fd cie\u013e naopak maximaliz\u00e1ciu vlastn\u00fdch ziskov.“ Z d\u00f4vodu existencie konfliktu medzi verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom a z\u00e1ujmami prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov, by pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dy mali by\u0165 vymenovan\u00ed osobitn\u00ed deleg\u00e1ti, „aby sa roz\u0161\u00edrila pr\u00e1vomoc priamej kontroly vl\u00e1dy Macao nad licencovan\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ZDROJ: unsplash.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Platnos\u0165 licenci\u00ed sa skr\u00e1ti<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u013a\u017eka platnosti vydan\u00fdch povolen\u00ed pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov hazardn\u00fdch hier by sa mohla skr\u00e1ti\u0165. V r\u00e1mci prebiehaj\u00facich konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed bolo poznamenan\u00e9, \u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o kas\u00ednach v Macau bol vypracovan\u00fd e\u0161te v \u010dase ve\u013ekej hospod\u00e1rskej neistoty, ke\u010f sa dlh\u00e1 doba platnosti licencie pova\u017eovala za nevyhnutn\u00fa na pril\u00e1kanie siln\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed. Okrem toho zaznelo, \u017ee „pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9 alebo nepru\u017en\u00e9 licen\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie m\u00f4\u017ee v bud\u00facnosti sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 relevantn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky pre ekonomick\u00e9 fungovanie regi\u00f3nu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eiadavky na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kapit\u00e1l<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dou navrhovan\u00fdch pravidiel by sa od bud\u00facich licencovan\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov malo vy\u017eadova\u0165 splnenie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek vr\u00e1tane vy\u0161\u0161ej minim\u00e1lnej sumy z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, a to kv\u00f4li zoh\u013eadneniu ve\u013ekosti kas\u00ednov\u00e9ho trhu v Macau. Vl\u00e1da okrem toho navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 minim\u00e1lnu v\u00fd\u0161ku z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, ktor\u00e9ho dr\u017eite\u013eom mus\u00ed by\u0165 rezident Macaa. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je to 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garancie pre miestnych pracovn\u00edkov<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1da tie\u017e navrhuje zavies\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd druh z\u00e1ruky a v\u00fdhod pre miestnych zamestnancov. Tento n\u00e1vrh zatia\u013e neobsahuje \u017eiadne podrobnosti, namiesto toho sa len zo strany predkladate\u013eov skon\u0161tatovalo, \u017ee „licencovan\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia musia neust\u00e1le a akt\u00edvne prij\u00edma\u0165 opatrenia na zabezpe\u010denie pr\u00edstupu k zamestnaniu hlavne pre miestnych pracovn\u00edkov, ako aj pr\u00edstupu t\u00fdchto pracovn\u00edkov k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm riadiacim poz\u00edci\u00e1m.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre junket oper\u00e1torov<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 by sa mali dotkn\u00fa\u0165 aj tzv. junket oper\u00e1torov, ktor\u00ed propaguj\u00fa hazardn\u00e9 hry a z\u00edskavaj\u00fa z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov pre miestne kas\u00edna. Vl\u00e1da v tejto s\u00favislosti uviedla, \u017ee tieto podniky v porovnan\u00ed s licencovan\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi kas\u00edn v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010delia len ve\u013emi mal\u00fdm z\u00e1konn\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m a obmedzeniam, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho boli zisten\u00e9 rozsiahle prepojenia na organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din. „Je potrebn\u00e9 spr\u00edsni\u0165 regul\u00e1ciu \u010dinnost\u00ed vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch propag\u00e1tormi kas\u00edn, napr\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 pre pr\u00edstup k tejto profesii,“ uv\u00e1dza sa v r\u00e1mci konzult\u00e1cie k tejto t\u00e9me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ZDROJ:unsplash.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Povinn\u00e1 diverzifik\u00e1cia podnikate\u013esk\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vrhom v s\u00favislosti s pripravovanou zmenou legislat\u00edvy je po\u017eiadavka na podporu \u201enehr\u00e1\u010dskych projektov\u201c. Legislat\u00edva by mala od licencovan\u00fdch kas\u00ednov\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov vy\u017eadova\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed objem nehr\u00e1\u010dskych ekonomick\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt v snahe diverzifikova\u0165 hospod\u00e1rstvo Macaa. T\u00e1to po\u017eiadavka prich\u00e1dza po tom, \u010do hlava regi\u00f3nu Macao Ho Iat Seng minul\u00fd rok varoval pred „nadmernou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou“ Macaa od hern\u00e9ho priemyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apel na spolo\u010densk\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov kas\u00edn<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predposledn\u00e1 oblas\u0165 konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed sa t\u00fdka spolo\u010denskej zodpovednosti. Vl\u00e1da v tejto oblasti kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 nie s\u00fa pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov kas\u00edn dostato\u010dne konkr\u00e9tne. Dr\u017eitelia licenci\u00ed by mali pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dy prevzia\u0165 nieko\u013eko konkr\u00e9tnych spolo\u010densk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed vr\u00e1tane podpory mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov v regi\u00f3ne, ochrany pr\u00e1v zamestnancov a vy\u0161\u0161ej finan\u010dnej \u00fa\u010dasti na filantropick\u00fdch projektoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00edsnenie trestnopr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00e1 tematick\u00e1 oblas\u0165 pripravovanej legislat\u00edvnej zmeny navrhovanej vl\u00e1dou Macaa sa t\u00fdka trestnopr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti. Pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dy by mali licencovan\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia nies\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru trestnopr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti najm\u00e4 za nedostatky v oblasti prania \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. Trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom by malo by\u0165 aj odmietnutie pr\u00edstupu k dokumentom a inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m oh\u013eadne prev\u00e1dzky kas\u00edn zamestnancom regul\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prebiehaj\u00face vl\u00e1dne konzult\u00e1cie bud\u00fa trva\u0165 45 dn\u00ed a ich s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou by malo by\u0165 aj p\u00e4\u0165 verejn\u00fdch zasadnut\u00ed so \u0161irokou \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u0161etk\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da Macaa za\u010dala ofici\u00e1lne konzult\u00e1cie o viacer\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch v sektore kas\u00edn. Zmeny by sa mali t\u00fdka\u0165 po\u010dtu vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch licenci\u00ed, ale aj zavedenia in\u0161tit\u00fatu z\u00e1stupcu vl\u00e1dy pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dr\u017eite\u013ea licencie v regi\u00f3ne Macao. V r\u00e1mci prebiehaj\u00facich konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed sa bud\u00fa posudzova\u0165 v\u0161etky navrhovan\u00e9 zmeny z\u00e1kona upravuj\u00faceho syst\u00e9m prev\u00e1dzkovania hazardn\u00fdch hier v kas\u00ednach, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho bol trh s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n